Warrior's Naadam - FAQ

What is Naadam?

Naadam is the Mongolian word for a festival type of holiday, with the connotation of sport or play. It is used to refer to both the major holiday at the beginning of July, and for smaller celebrations where traditional games are played as part of the festivities. It is an Olympic type of tradition which usually features the three "manly" sports of Archery, Wrestling, and Horse Racing though the games at times vary.

http://Naadam.ViaHistoria.com

What is an SCA event?

This event is run under the framework of The Society for Creative Anachronism which aims to recreate the positive aspects of the Middle Ages. Events run by the SCA are participatory in nature and as such all attendees must wear some attempt at a Medieval costume to give the ambience of a pre 1600 setting. There are specific requirements for participation in martial activities including equipment standards and, sometimes, prior authorization. Bring your own dishes and utensils for eating the dayboard and feast. Try to send in a reservation prior to the event as feasts sometimes fill up. When you arrive at the event, first find Troll to check in and pay any necessary fees and receive updated information about the event's activities, then immediately get dressed into your Medieval garb and have fun.

What do I wear?

To attend an SCA event, you must wear a Medieval looking costume which we refer to as garb. If it looks like it might be an outfit worn by a person from any culture of the Middle Ages or early Renaissance at 10 feet away, its passable for attending an event. Any appropriate SCA garb is perfectly acceptable at this event. But since you asked, we would prefer something a bit more Mongol, or at least Asian. The theme of Warrior's Naadam is 13th century Mongol Empire. So the ideal garb would be of a steppe nomad from the 13th through 16th century.

If you prefer to present yourself as a person (or as we would say in the SCA, take on a persona) from a sedentary farming culture but remain appropriate to our theme, you still have quite a variety to choose from as the Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous country the world had ever seen.

If that list still leaves you with nothing to wear, here are some sites with ideas for making your own Mongol garb:

The Complete Anachronist #54
http://members.tripod.com/~whitebard/ca54.htm

General Concepts in Mongol Persona
http://silverhorde.viahistoria.com/GeneralConceptsInMongolPersona.pdf

Not inclined to make your own garb, or need some accessories for your spiffy new deel? You could always purchase garb and accessories here:

NYC Mongol
http://www.NYCMongol.com
(Yeah, it's a shameless self promotional plug. The SCA does not endorse this business in any way, but the guy writing this web page sure does!)

Just what did the Mongol Empire cover?

If you look at a historical map of 13th century Eurasia, you will find that the Ihe Mongol Uls (Mongol Empire) spanned from Hungary to Korea, from Russia to the Himalaya, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific Ocean, and included the Ilkhanate of Persia, the Yuan dynasty of China, the Golden Horde (or Qipchak Khanate, or Ulus of Jochi, as it was more likely called in period) of Russia, and many other important subject cultures and regions such as Tibet, Nepal, Uighur, Samarqand, Korea, Georgia, Armenia, Crimea, as well as artists, merchants, slaves, and ambassadors from far away places such as France, Venice, Germany and Rome. Remnants of the Mongol Empire lasted until well into the modern age in areas such as Crimea and Bukhara, with Mongols settled in places such as Afghanistan and Poland through the present day. 0.1% of the population of the world is believed to be direct decendants of Chinggis Khaan.

Chinggis? I thought it was Genghis or Jengiz?

Genghis Khan is a very Anglicized version of the Great Khan's name, and the result of successive translations. Chinggis is his actual name as it is written and spoken in his native Mongolian tongue. Khaan or Khaghan is his title. The Persian historians Juvaini and Rashid al-Din recorded his hame as Jenghis due to a limitation of the Arabic alphabet. It lacks any letter for the phenome 'Ch' so the letter for 'J' is used instead. Most other spellings are the result of translations of his name from these Persian histories into Indo-European languages. He was actually born Temüjin and changed his name to Chinggis during his coronation as Khaan over the Mongol tribes in 1206.

Where is "the land of the Francs" and "the Mongol Yoke"?

"The land of the Francs" is how people of the Mongol Empire referred to Europe. Ambassadors from Europe to the court of the Mongol Khans were referred to as visitors from the land of the Francs in Persian histories. It is probably from European merchants in the Middle East using French as a trade language, or the prominence of France in European politics at the time.

"The Mongol Yoke" refers to the expanse of the direct political and economic influence of the Mongol Empire. This term is used to include regions under Mongol control even if they were never explicity conquered or occupied by Mongol forces such as northern parts of Kieven Rus, and sea trade routes around South Asia.

Silver Horde? Monggulig Ordu?

Mönggülig Ordu is the proper Mongolian name for the Silver Horde.

The Silver Horde is group of friends with a common interest in Mongol history and culture. We are independent of the SCA, though our primary activities are through participating as a household in the SCA with rare exception. Our interests range from Martial Arts and Archery, to Cooking and Brewing, to Scribal and Fine arts, to Linguistic and Historical research, to Horses and much much more. We have organized this event originally to celebrate our 10th anniversary in 2007 and have been continuing to run it every year since.

You can find out more about us at the Silver Horde website.

SCA, and East Kingdom, and Ostgardr!?!?! Oh my!

The SCA, or more properly The Society for Creative Anachronism, is an educational organization which aims to recreate the positive aspects of the Middle Ages. From a member's perspective, this is our hobby which we spend our time and money on because it is as enjoyable as it is educational. It is appealing in many ways from being a party animal to an intellectual, athlete, and a craftsman.

For administrative purposes, membership is divided by both region and population. For aesthetics, these divisions are named and organized to mimic feudal kingdoms. Each region with enough membership is called a laurel kingdom, and Warrior's Naadam is being held in the Eastern Kingdom. Kingdoms are divided in many ways, typically with smaller groups called baronies centered around a city or county. As the greater New York City metropolitan area was the original seat of the Crown of the East, it has come to be known as The Crown Province of Østgarðr.

I want to get more involved, but how?

Interested in the SCA in general? Check out the SCA's Information for Newcomers.

Want to learn about SCA Heavy Combat, Youth Combat, or Mongolian Archery? Come to our local practice and ask to learn.

Interested in learning more about the Mongols? Check out some of these resources, then come to Warrior's Naadam and introduce yourself to members of the Silver Horde.

Hey, it's spelled Nadaam!

No. It's spelled Naadam. (In Mongolian Cyrillic: наадам) It is derived from the Middle Mongol Naghadum. Ask a Mongol speaker, or a dictionary.


© 2007-2010, by Luigi Kapaj, in the SCA: Gülügjab Tangghudai (Puppy)
Send comments to Puppy@ViaHistoria.com

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